添加了图片上传的后端支持

src/main/java/org/cmh/backend/NewsManagement/controller/FileController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package org.cmh.backend.NewsManagement.controller;
+
+import org.cmh.backend.NewsManagement.dto.UploadFileResponse;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
+import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+
+@RestController
+@CrossOrigin // 如果前端和后端不在同一个域名或端口下，需要启用跨域
+public class FileController {
+
+    private static final String UPLOAD_DIR = "uploads/";
+
+    @PostMapping("/news/uploadPic")
+    public ResponseEntity<UploadFileResponse> uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
+        if (file.isEmpty()) {
+            return new ResponseEntity<>(new UploadFileResponse("文件不能为空", null), HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            // 确保上传目录存在
+            Path uploadDirPath = Paths.get(UPLOAD_DIR);
+            if (!Files.exists(uploadDirPath)) {
+                Files.createDirectories(uploadDirPath);
+            }
+
+            // 生成文件路径
+            byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
+            Path path = Paths.get(UPLOAD_DIR + file.getOriginalFilename());
+            Files.write(path, bytes);
+
+            // 返回成功信息
+            return new ResponseEntity<>(new UploadFileResponse("文件上传成功", "/api/news/files/" + file.getOriginalFilename()), HttpStatus.OK);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            return new ResponseEntity<>(new UploadFileResponse("文件上传失败", null), HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/news/files/{filename}")
+    public ResponseEntity<Resource> getFile(@PathVariable String filename) {
+        try {
+            Path filePath = Paths.get(UPLOAD_DIR).resolve(filename).normalize();
+            Resource resource = new UrlResource(filePath.toUri());
+
+            if (resource.exists() && resource.isReadable()) {
+                return ResponseEntity.ok()
+                        .header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=\"" + resource.getFilename() + "\"")
+                        .body(resource);
+            } else {
+                return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/org/cmh/backend/NewsManagement/dto/UploadFileResponse.java

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+package org.cmh.backend.NewsManagement.dto;
+
+
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+
+@Getter
+@Setter
+public class UploadFileResponse extends MessageResponse {
+    private String url;
+
+    public UploadFileResponse(String message, String url) {
+        super(message);
+        this.url = url;
+    }
+}